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Gemstone Facts and CareGemstone Facts and Care

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Agate Facts and Care

Agate can be found in many different colors and types. It is a hard stone,
usually opaque, but can contain translucent bands of color. Many agates 
are enhanced or dyed.

Agates are microcrystalline quartz. Agates are found in two types.
Solid color stones are commonly dyed or heat treated; these include
blue and green agates, and carnelian and black onyx varieties.
Most of the banded types are naturally colored, such as blue lace,
Botswana, and crazy lace.

Many specimens of petrified wood are agatized. Over millions of
years, the molecules of wood were replaced by agate which
was present in the immediate environment. This results in
beautiful banded patterns that correspond to the rings in the tree.
 
Agates have been traditionally believed to possess healing and
supportive qualities. They also are believed to enhance
intuitiveness and insight.

Agate is very easy to care for. It can withstand many types of cleaning
compounds, but a good jewelry polish will keep your agate
jewelry beautiful.

Amber Facts and Care

Amber is a soft, natural material that has been used for centuries
as a focal point in all types of jewelry. It is a resin like material
formed from the sap-secretions of conifer trees over 50 million years ago.
Very rare examples of thismaterial can contain whole or partial fossil
insects, some of which are very well preserved.

Great care should be taken to insure that your amber jewelry is not
exposed to high temperatures. Do not leave it near a radiator 
or stove. Even direct summer sunlight can soften it. Amber is also
easily damaged by many household cleaning fluids and chemicals 
Washing dishes while wearing an amber ring is not recommended.

Cleaning with a soft cloth and clean water are recommended.
Do NOT use a solvent based cleaner. If your amber is set in silver or gold,
you should not use a harsh chemical dip solution to remove the
oxidation from the metal. Ultrasonic
cleaning is not recommended!
DO NOT steam clean amber!

Your amber will remain beautiful for many years with proper care! 

Amethyst Facts and Care

Amethyst is a very popular stone for jewelry use due to it's beauty
and durability.  It's a member of the quartz family. Amethyst is the 
traditional birthstone for February.

It is a fairly hard stone at 7 on the Mohs hardness scale.
Very high temperatures will affect the color.

In the past, it was believed to have the power to protect the owner
from the intoxicating effects of wine and romance, and from the evil
thoughts of enemies.

Amethyst jewelry made with sterling silver or gold can be dipped in
a solution to remove tarnish without harming the stone.
It requires little care other than to clean and polish the jewelry it's set in.

It can be chipped or scratched upon impact with a harder material,
so jewelry containing amethyst should not be worn when doing
heavy physical work. Ultrasonic cleaning is usually OK.

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